Rats flat out get a bad rap. They are equated to filth, disease and dirty kitchens and sewers. But a healthy fancy pet rat can actually be a wonderful pet for any older child or adult.
A pet rat’s cage should be large or it is unfair to the rat. If you are purchasing a baby rat, do not judge a cage size by your current rat’s size. Rats grow quickly and they grow large. Our rats now resemble small squirrels – so plan on buying a cage that they will grow into. Many rats can grow to at least ten inches long. The tail adds an additional six to eight inches. Our cage is 30″L x 18″ W x 30″H and houses two rats. You will find literature stating that a minimum cage size for a rat should be 24”L X 12”W X 12” H. In my opinion, this is too small. A solid bottom wheel should included in the cage setup.
Rats are sensitive to strong smells. Never use cedar or pine in a rat’s cage. You can use Carefresh bedding as well as low odor bedding made specifically for small animals. Rats have limited vision, relying on their excellent senses of hearing and smell to explore their world. Rats enjoy boxes, hammocks and other comfy hiding places for sleeping and playing.
Female rats can live together if they are purchased together. They enjoy company, so it is recommended that you purchase two females at the same time. Two males may fight – so if you are getting a male, one would be best. Male rat cages will smell a bit more than the female cages.
Rats are smart, clean and enjoy interaction with people. They should not be kept by small children as they might bite if agitated. Tame rats love to sit on the shoulders of their owners and are wonderful companions due to their intelligence and friendliness. Pet rats are curious and therefore fun to watch when new things are introduced into the cage.
Provide a high quality rat food at all times. Change the water every day. Crunchy rat treats are an excellent way to provide a chewing source for your rat’s teeth. Fresh greens such as kale or collards can be offered once a day – but only a small bit as too much may upset a rat’s stomach. A bit of fresh fruit is fine for your rat about twice a week. And one of our special rat tips? Rats LOVE cheerios. We train with them but keep it to a “three cheerio a day” max.
Give your rat plenty of “human time” each day. Rats need stimulation to keep them healthy and happy. Even a stack of cocktail napkins at the bottom of the cage will provide entertainment for your rat. Watch as your rat takes one napkin at a time up the side of the cage or stairs to the nest. It is also fun to take a long piece of toilet tissue and put the end inside the cage. Your rat will pull the entire piece into the cage – something you have to see to appreciate!
Always wash your hands before and after interacting with your rat. Furthermore, be sure to clean the cage at least once or twice a week to keep your rat as healthy as he can be!
